How Iran-Israel Tensions Impact Security, Humanitarian and Economic Crisis in Balochistan’s Border Areas

SUMMARY

The Iran–Israel escalation has severely impacted Pakistan’s Balochistan, where border closures with Iran have disrupted trade, fuel supply, and livelihoods, triggering a humanitarian and economic crisis. The shutdown of crossings like Taftan and Panjgur has exposed the region’s dependence on informal trade and weak state infrastructure. Simultaneously, the conflict risks inflaming cross-border militancy, as Baloch ethno-nationalist and sectarian groups in both Iran and Pakistan seek to exploit instability to internationalize their causes. With nationalist and religious factions aligning amid growing foreign interest, Balochistan faces heightened security risks, deepening marginalization, and potential external manipulation unless addressed urgently.

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