SUMMARY This comprehensive analytical report provides an in-depth evaluation of Pakistan’s $74 billion Reko Diq copper-gold project, one of the world’s largest undeveloped mineral deposits with […]
SUMMARY The emerging U.S.–Pakistan engagement on rare earth and critical minerals marks a shift from security to geo-economic cooperation. Washington seeks to reduce dependence on China, […]
SUMMARY The Makran region of Balochistan, encompassing Gwadar, Kech, and Panjgur, is a strategically vital but underdeveloped area where religious and tribal networks jointly shape social […]
SUMMARY The Iran–Israel escalation has severely impacted Pakistan’s Balochistan, where border closures with Iran have disrupted trade, fuel supply, and livelihoods, triggering a humanitarian and economic […]